Welcome to NES 2025-26

Next NES Event

Mon 11th May 2026 at 19:30, Zoom
Council: Council Meeting
by The President,

Places of Interest

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Our Mission

Welcome to the Norwich Engineering Society, an active forum dedicated to fostering the exchange of ideas and experiences among all those passionate about engineering — past, present, and future.

For over a century, we have focused on the people behind groundbreaking innovations and their visionary concepts. Our mission is to enlighten, support, and develop our members in Norfolk and beyond. We achieve this through unique engagements, dynamic events, informative seminars, and insightful publications.

By championing the diverse disciplines within engineering, we ensure its continued evolution and relevance in an ever-changing world.

AGM+short talks

Mon 30th March 2026
Hand built model LNER A1 locomotive by Paul Hindmarsh

The President, Dorian Hindmarsh, opened the AGM with a welcome to all the attendees, both those present and those who had joined online. He then went on to give a brief outline of what the Society had been up to in the last year and how enjoyable year it had been despite the last minute changes to the programme. He thanked in particular those Members who had rallied round and filled the gaps. He concluded his thoughts with thanks to both the Secretary and the Treasurer for all their efforts on the administrative running of the Society.; in particular, getting the Membership lists clarified after the troubles caused by the covid pandemic.

After the President concluded his report, both the Secretary and the Treasurer gave their annual reports. Both were well received by Members present both in person and virtually. One of the major matters reported by the Treasurer was that the finances of the Society were in sound health. In particular, the Treasurer proposed that subscriptions should be the same for 2026-2027 as in 2025-2027. This was agreed by all present. After the Council Officers reports the meeting proceeded to elections. The President reported that there had been no proposals submitted for alternative Members of Council but that a current Member of Council, Tony Meacock, had decided that time had caught up with him and that he would not be putting his name forward for Council in the upcoming season. The President thanked Tony for all the positive contributions he had made to the good running of the Society. The President then proposed that the remaining Council Members and Officers served for the next season. This unanimously accepted by all Members present.

The second part of the AGM was taken up with two presentations by Members. The first was by the Presented and the second by former President Tony Meacock. The talk by Dorian was a memorial to his father, Paul, who spent most of his working life as a freelance photographer with a speciality of the industrial scenes in the Newcastle upon Tyne area. However, his relaxation was in model railway engineering; the part of his life that Dorian concentrated on. He told is that his father was meticulous and everything was constructed to an extremely high standard. Dorian brought several examples of the work by Paul for the audience to admire

The presentation by Tony was not so much a talk as a series of amusing video clips with a somewhat tenuous at times link to engineering.

GWR Battery powered Branch Line train tests

Mon 23rd March 2026
Fast charging system schematic

The President opened this session with an apology that the intended speaker had had to withdraw because of a family funeral. He thanked Richard for being able to offer a talk at relatively short notice.

Richard started his talk by stating that the UK Government had decided that the UK railway system had to be free of all hydro-carbon powered units by 2040. The implication is that all power units have to be electrically powered by that date either by ground based power rails or overhead wires or driven from fuel cells or electrochemical batteries. Some time ago the rail industry had turned its face against ground based power rails and fuel cells are mostly hydrogen based and as cheap hydrogen is produced by hydro-carbon processes this too has been sidelined by the railway system.

Where a significant portion of a network has been electrified the 2040 date is not a problem but for some companies it becomes a significant problem if a large fraction of their system is powered by an aging fleet of diesel units. The Great Western (GWR) is one such company. Richard indicated that his talk was essentially a report on one of the projects that the GWR was trying out to solve this problem.

Richard told his audience that this particular project started significantly before the UK Government decision with the foundation of Vivarail that acquired a significant number of redundant District Line power units with a view to refurbishing them to run as diesel electric hybrid or pure battery. The refurbishing was intended to use state of the art electric motors, up to date battery technology and modern computer based control systems. Sadly, because of the financial/political conditions of the early 2020s and despite significant progress and success in many areas Vivarail was forced into administration. GWR, with help from Innovation UK, acquired the IPR and the team of associated engineers from the admistrators with the view to following up the success that Vivarail had had with its battery powered units. In particular, GWR was interested in the fast charging approach of Vivarail.

Richard then used the rest of the talk to describe the design and the proving tests being undertaken to validate this novel system.

HM Coastguard: to search, to rescue, to save

Mon 9th March 2026
A typical mud rescue event

Richard started his talk by explaining that HM Coastguard (HMCG) are one of the four statutory emergency organisations in the UK; their the role being that of any emergencies occurring on the sea or sea-land interfaces including river estuaries. He also suggested that few of his audience knew what the HMCG got up to. He also dispelled the idea that all sea emergencies were dealt with by the RNLI; it is the HMCG who are the operational Authority.

Formally HMCG are 200 years old but the history goes back at ;east until Norman times when William 1 appointed his half brother Bishop Odo as admiral of his coastguard. Since the days of Odo, HMCG have evolved to their current role. To be an operational member of the Coastguard you have to have a level of fitness similar to that of the active branches of the armed services. HMCG are are organised around operational stations dispersed around the UK coast with the stations being grouped into regional sectors. If a given sector is reaching close to saturation in calls upon its resources its role is taken over by the nearest sector with available resource. Richard also informed us that each station tends to be specialised in certain rescue methods. For instance the stations in southern England tend to be skilled in mud rescues because the majority of their search and rescues are estuarine in nature.

Richard devoted the last part of his talk to an interactive discussion with his audience of several real life events within his coast guarding experience. For example he looked at a recent event where somebody had bought a boat unseen and had decided to come and test his purchase out without informing anyone that this was his plan. Sadly the boat failed to live up to expectations with the electrics malfunctioning and he had become marooned on a mud flat. Eventually his situation was reported in by a member of the public and the coast guard alerted. Richard then took us through the various processes and procedures that had to be gone through to affect a successful search and rescue.

Battery Powered Trains - a Dublin experience

Mon 23rd February 2026
The dublin Drumm Battery powered train

Donard opened his talk with an introduction to the basic electrochemical processes involved in the chemistry of batteries. He explained the basic electron exchanges processes of the REDOX reaction. He then discussed real practical batteries such as the Daniell Cell and the lead acid battery; some being safer to use than others owing to the nature of the chemicals involved.

Donard then moved on to describing the railway line that ran very close to where was born and brought up; the Bray to Dublin line. He did this because it was on this line that one of the first battery powered trains ran successfully between the wars in the 1930s. One of the major reasons was that after the Great War Eire was awash with cheap electricity because of the success of the River Shannon hydro- electric scheme and the Eirean government was looking for useful applications of electricity to use capacity. Some thought was given to electrifying the Irish Railway national system but they baulked at the apparently excessive capital costs of either the overhead supplies or that of the third rail systems.

As it happens a certain Dr Drumm, an Irish physical chemist had been investigating the chemistry of electrochemical batteries in Dublin. He had discovered that if Zinc was used instead of Fe in an Edison cell much faster charging and discharging rates could be achieved and what is more were much safer to use because of the less corrosive chemicals involved. Indeed Dr Drumm realised that the discharge rates were such as to provide currents big enough to drive powerful electric motors; sufficiently powerful enough to drive railway carriages. Indeed his work came to the attention of the Irish Railways board who commissioned several electric railcars based on his battery technology to run on the Bray to Dublin railway.

This line was chosen as the Drumm battery was very efficient and could contain enough energy to run the full length of the line under all weather conditions with only a partial recharge needed at each terminal. Because of the rapid recharge rate of this type of battery this could be achieved in a matter of a few minutes. This system ran successfully from the early 1930s to the beginning of the WWII. Difficulties then arose because of the availability and cost of both Zn and Ni particularly Ni which was in much demand as a strategic material. Because of this and a policy decision of the wartime Irish railways to unify on burnt oil steam power the Drumm trains were sidelined and eventually scrapped.